Research Brief
What Is CJC-1295 No Dac?
Resposta Rapida
Visao Geral da Pesquisa CJC-1295 (no DAC), frequently referred to no(a) scientific literature as Modified GRF (1-29) or Mod GRF 1-29, e um(a) sintetico(a) peptide analog of endogenous hormonio do crescimento-releasing hormone (GHRH). It is derivado(a) de the primeiro(a) 29 aminoacidos do(a) native 4...
Visao Geral da Pesquisa
CJC-1295 (no DAC), frequently referred to no(a) scientific literature as Modified GRF (1-29) or Mod GRF 1-29, e um(a) sintetico(a) peptide analog of endogenous hormonio do crescimento-releasing hormone (GHRH). It is derivado(a) de the primeiro(a) 29 aminoacidos do(a) native 44-aminoacido GHRH molecule produziu no(a) hypothalamus, representing the biologically ativo(a) fragment responsavel por stimulating hormonio do crescimento (GH) release do(a) anterior pituitary gland.[1][2] O peptideo foi originalmente desenvolvido(a) by ConjuChem Biotechnologies Inc. (Montreal, Canada) as part do(a) CJC-1295 drug development program, onde the tetrasubstituted core peptide served como o(a) precursor para o(a) long-acting DAC-conjugated variant.[4]
The term "tetrasubstituted" refers to four strategic aminoacido substitutions no(a) native GHRH(1-29) sequence: D-Alanine at position 2, Glutamine at position 8, Alanine at position 15, and Leucine at position 27.[2][3] Each substitution serves a specific purpose: position 2 (D-Ala) previne DPP-4 enzymatic cleavage, position 8 (Gln) reduz asparagine rearrangement or amide hidrolise to aspartic acid, position 15 (Ala) aprimora bioactivity, and position 27 (Leu) previne methionine oxidation. These modifications coletivamente extend the meia-vida do(a) mere minutes characteristic of native GHRH to aproximadamente 30 minutes for CJC-1295 (no DAC), dramatically improving biodisponibilidade enquanto preserving ligacao ao receptor characteristics.[1][5]
The "no DAC" designation is criticamente importante para researchers to understand. CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) contem an N-epsilon-3-maleimidopropionyl-lysine linker que covalently liga-se a serum albumin, extending the meia-vida to 6–8 days and creating continuous, non-physiological GH estimulacao.[4][8] In contrast, CJC-1295 (no DAC) lacks this conjugation entirely, producing pulsatile GH release que mimics the body's natural circadian rhythm. This pulsatile pattern is therapeutically preferred porque it avoids receptor dessensibilizacao (downregulacao) of GHRH receptors and minimizes efeitos colaterais associado(a) com cronico(a) GH elevation.[5][6] The FDA, in its December 2024 Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee briefing, explicitly observado(a) que muitos(as) studies cited sob o(a) name "CJC-1295" actually utilized the DAC variant, and que no published human ensaios clinicos or preclinical efficacy studies exist specifically for CJC-1295 sem DAC.[9]
Research into CJC-1295 (no DAC) focuses on conditions driven by hormonio do crescimento deficiency (GHD) or age-related decline do(a) GH/IGF-1 axis. Key investigacional areas include composicao corporal and muscle hypertrophy (via GH-mediated protein synthesis and IGF-1 estimulacao), lipid metabolismo (GH-facilitou lipolysis and reduziu visceral tecido adiposo), reparo tecidual and injury recovery (sintese de colageno estimulacao via o(a) GH/IGF-1 axis), sleep physiology (GHRH analogs and slow-wave sleep enhancement), and anti-envelhecimento cellular function (restoring youthful GH pulsatility).[6][7][12] It is frequently studied em combinacao com Ipamorelin, a selective GH secretagogue que acts on a complementary receptor (the ghrelin/GHS receptor), for a synergistic effect on GH release.[12]
Forensic and analytical chemistry studies by Henninge et al. (2010) and Hartvig et al. (2014) have confirmou que products marketed as "CJC-1295" no(a) grey market frequently contain the no-DAC variant (Modified GRF 1-29) rather do que the genuine CJC-1295 with DAC, underscoring the importance of precise nomenclature and rigorous analytical verification using RP-HPLC and LC-MS/MS.[1][3][13]
Referencias
- Henninge J, Pepaj M, Hullstein I, Hemmersbach P. Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation. Drug Testing and Analysis, 2(11-12), 647-650, 2010.
- Soule S, King JA, Millar RP. Incorporation of D-Ala2 in hormonio do crescimento-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 aumenta the meia-vida and diminui metabolic depuracao in normal men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 79(4), 1208-1211, 1994.
- Hartvig RA, Holm NB, Dalsgaard PW, Reitzel LA, Müller IB, Linnet K. Identification of peptide and protein doping related drug compounds confiscated in Denmark between 2007-2013. Scandinavian Journal of Forensic Science, 20(2), 42-49, 2014.
- Jetté L, et al. Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (hGRF)1-29-Albumin Bioconjugates Activate the GRF Receptor no(a) Anterior Pituitary in Rats: Identification of CJC-1295 como um(a) Long-Lasting GRF Analog. Endocrinology, 146(7), 3052-3058, 2005.
- Lance VA, Murphy WA, Sueiras-Diaz J, Coy DH. Super-active analogs of hormonio do crescimento-releasing factor (1-29)-amide. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 119(1), 265-272, 1984.
- Van Hout MC, Hearne E. Netnography of Female Use do(a) Synthetic Growth Hormone CJC-1295: Pulses and Potions. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(1), 73-84, 2016.
- Sigalos JT, Pastuszak AW. The Safety and Efficacy of Growth Hormone Secretagogues. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 6(1), 45-53, 2018.
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA. Prolonged estimulacao of hormonio do crescimento (GH) and insulin-like fator de crescimento I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in adultos saudaveis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(3), 799-805, 2006.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Evaluation of CJC-1295 Related Substancia Farmaceutica a Granels. FDA Briefing Document: Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) Meeting, December 4, 2024.
- Food and Drug Administration. Final Summary Minutes do(a) Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee Meeting. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, December 4, 2024.
- World Anti-Doping Agency. The 2024 Lista de Substancias Proibidas: International Standard. World Anti-Doping Code, 2024.
- Sinha DK, Balasubramanian A, Tatem AJ, Kovac JR, Pastuszak AW, Lipshultz LI. Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of hormonio do crescimento secretagogues no(a) modern management of composicao corporal in hypogonadal males. Translational Andrology and Urology, 9(Suppl 2), S149-S159, 2020.
- Fabresse N, Grassin-Delyle S, Etting I, Alvarez JC. Identification of a GHRH peptide analogue, the CJC-1295, using LC-HRMS/MS. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique, 29(2), 205-211, 2017.
- Ben-Shlomo A, et al. DNA damage and hormonio do crescimento hypersecretion in pituitary somatotroph adenomas. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 130(11), 5738-5755, 2020.
- Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of hormonio do crescimento (GH) persists during continuous estimulacao by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(12), 4792-4797, 2006.
- Memdouh S, Gavrilović I, Ng K, Cowan D, Abbate V. Advances no(a) detection of hormonio do crescimento releasing hormone synthetic analogs. Drug Testing and Analysis, 13(11-12), 1871-1887, 2021.
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